About the Community Reinvestment Act
In 1977, Congress enacted the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), which required federal financial regulatory agencies to encourage regulated financial institutions to help meet the credit needs of their local communities, including low- to moderate-income neighborhoods. The law specified that such community lending activity be consistent with safe and sound operation of the institutions. An institution's record of meeting the credit needs of its entire community is taken into consideration by its supervisory agency when the institution seeks to expand through merger, acquisition or branching.
In 1981, each of the 12 Federal Reserve banks established a Community Development office to work with depository institutions and the public in identifying credit needs within the community and innovative ways to address those needs. The St. Louis Fed's Engagement Team provides information about successful initiatives and programs for community investment; reinvestment; small-business lending; affordable housing; and community, rural and economic development.
Below you will find CRA resources from across the Federal Reserve System. In addition, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) website houses information related to public reports on bank examinations, CRA Questions and Answers (which clarify various aspects of the CRA) and other important resources.
The Fed's Role in Community Development
In general, the Fed's role in Community Development is to:
- encourage partnerships among public and private organizations to help deliver credit to low- and moderate-income individuals and neighborhoods;
- inform financial institutions and community organizations about the availability of public and private community development resources;
- promote an understanding of the rights and responsibilities of individuals, communities and institutions regarding the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) and the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA); and
- provide information on and increase the understanding of a community's needs and assets for community development.
Videos
- CRA Community Development Defined
- Leading Practices for Effective CRA Programs
- An Introduction to the Community Reinvestment Act
Additional Information
- FedCommunities.org- A portal to all things related to comumunity development resources from all 12 Federal Reserve Banks and the Board of Governors.