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Electronic Transfer Accounts
Bring Banking to the "Unbanked"
Electronic transfer accounts (ETAs) are growing
in popularity among unbanked consumers who receive federal
benefits checks, according to the U.S. Treasury. More than 30,000
people have opened ETAs since the program started a few years ago.
Six of the nations largest banks have joined the list of financial
institutions participating in the Treasurys ETA program: Bank
One, Bank of America, FleetBoston, J.P. Morgan Chase, U.S. Bank
and Wells Fargo.
Benefits to Consumers
ETAs provide an inexpensive way for federal benefit, wage, salary
or retirement recipients who do not have a bank account to open
an account and receive their money electronically rather than by
check. ETAs require no minimum balance (unless required by law),
allow for cash withdrawals and point-of-sale access (if available)
and provide account holders with monthly statements. Additionally,
consumers can be charged no more than $3 a month for the ETA service.
Federal benefit recipients interested in ETAs can call 1-888-382-3311
to obtain the names and addresses of ETA provider locations in their
ZIP code area or visit www.eta-find.gov
on the Internet.
Benefits to Financial Institutions
To help defray the cost of setting up ETAs, the Treasury Department
pays financial institutions a one-time fee of $12.60 for each new
ETA opened. The institutions also may receive Community Reinvestment
Act credit under the service test for participating.
Additionally, financial institutions may tailor ETAs to their communitys
unique needs as long as the basic attributes remain. For example,
a financial institution can decide whether to limit deposits to
electronic federal payments or to allow additional types of nonfederal
paper or electronic deposits.
Where to Get Information
A brochure explaining electronic transfer accounts to consumers
in easy-to-understand language is available from the Federal Reserve
Bank of Dallas. Community-based organizations can order the brochure,
published in English and Spanish, for distribution to residents
who do not have bank accounts and who receive government benefits
checks. To order, contact Betsy Heilman at betsy.heilman@dal.frb.org.
The Treasury also provides free in-bank promotional materials for
consumers and is conducting a nationwide advertising campaign about
the ETAs benefits. Financial institutions can call 1-888-382-3725
for information on the program or to request an ETA enrollment kit.
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